Anal Fistula

Constipation can cause a lot of rectal disorders that can be painful and discomforting to many sufferers. Hemorrhoids and anal fistula (fistula-in-ano) are the most common and often share the same symptoms to confuse one with the other.

When hard and dry stools get forcibly expelled out of the rectum, the soft delicate anorectal tissue linings can be inflamed or infected so that all sorts of pain, bleeding and discomfort attend your bowel movement.

What Is Anal Fistula?

An anal fistula occurs as a traumatic result of a problematic defecation that causes an abnormal connection or passageway to form between the skin surrounding the anus or perianal skin and the epithelialized surface or lining of the anorectal canal.

It is often an infection that causes the anal glands to form abscess that point out in the skin surface.

The tract form is the fistula. Abscesses may recur once the fistula seals off and pus accumulates pointing to the surface. Anal fistula in itself is not life-threatening or harmful but they are painful to the touch and irritating due to the pus discharges with the threat of infection spreading wider around the anal area a real possibility.

Treatment

Treating anal fistula depends on the condition and extent of the infection and where the fistula lies and which part of the anal sphincter the fistula crosses.

It requires initially cleaning the area before administering any treatment. As with any infection, antibiotics are administered. A conclusive treatment of anal fistula is aimed at stopping is recurrence. The best way to heal the infection is by preventing the build-up of pus in the fistula that result in abscess formation.

In mild cases, doing nothing is proffered. Surgery is often the best treatment involving the opening of the entire fistula formation and allowing the wound to heal from the inside to obliterate the fistula.

Different From Piles

Hemorrhoids are the equivalent of varicose veins occurring in the anal area that also result from problematic bowel movement that strains the inner linings of the anorectal tissues causing them to get distended and possibly protrude outside the anal periphery.

You can have internal hemorrhoids confined to the inner linings of the rectal canal or the swollen tissue can loosen and protrude out into the external anal area. Either conditions can result in bleeding, pain, itching and sitting discomforts.

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